1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:20,000 [Instrumental Music] [Instrumental Music] 2 00:02:08,000 --> 00:02:14,000 Temaşevanên hêja, îro em hatine gundê Hec Xelîl. Li navçeya Raco. Dear viewers, today we have come to the village of Hec Xelîl. In the district of Raco. 3 00:02:14,000 --> 00:02:18,000 Ev gunda berî vê bi 225 salî de ava bûye. This village was built 225 years ago. 4 00:02:18,000 --> 00:02:22,000 Ê darbesta vê gundî daniye navê xwe Ma'mûk bûye. The one who laid the foundation of this village was named Ma'mûk. 5 00:02:22,000 --> 00:02:26,000 Lê ev gunda jî naha 250 mal e. Pir mal ba derbas vir bûn. But this village now has 250 households. Many families have passed through here. 6 00:02:26,000 --> 00:02:33,000 Lê di sala 1914an de, ev şerê dijî Ermeniya çêbûye, malbatin Ermenî jî derbas vir bûn. But in the year 1914, when the war against the Armenians happened, Armenian families also passed through here. 7 00:02:33,000 --> 00:02:39,000 Lê di vê gundî da jî ziyaretek heye bi nav û deng e, vêra dibêjin Ziyareta Mehmê Elî. Also in this village, there is a famous shrine, they call it the Shrine of Mehmê Elî. 8 00:02:39,000 --> 00:02:42,000 Lê şazdeh (16) pakrewanên me jî ji vê gundî hene. And we have sixteen martyrs from this village. 9 00:02:42,000 --> 00:02:46,000 Lê ka em ba hev ra derbasî vê gundî bin, em çanda vê gundî nas bikin. But let us enter this village together, let us get to know the culture of this village. 10 00:02:46,000 --> 00:03:06,000 [Music] [Music] 11 00:03:22,000 --> 00:03:28,000 Temaşevanên hêja, em derbasî gundê Hec Xelîl bûn. Em hatin mala Sebrî Hibo. Dear viewers, we entered the village of Hec Xelîl. We came to the house of Sebrî Hibo. 12 00:03:28,000 --> 00:03:30,000 Apê Sebrî jî kelek min e. Merheba. Uncle Sebrî is also an elder of mine. Hello. 13 00:03:30,000 --> 00:03:31,000 Merheba. Hello. 14 00:03:31,000 --> 00:03:36,000 Apê Sebrî, ev dîroka gundê we me got 225 sala de ava bûye. Uncle Sebrî, regarding the history of your village, we said it was founded 225 years ago. 15 00:03:36,000 --> 00:03:41,000 Piştî malbatin din jî hatin vê gundî, destpêkê Ma'mûk bû? After that other families came to this village, was it Ma'mûk at the beginning? 16 00:03:41,000 --> 00:03:42,000 Piştî wî malbatin din derbas bûn... After him, did other families pass through... 17 00:03:42,000 --> 00:03:44,000 Belê. Yes. 18 00:03:44,000 --> 00:03:45,000 Ka ji me re bêje malbat kî ne? Tell us, who are the families? 19 00:03:45,000 --> 00:03:50,000 Malbat sifte hemî Ma'mûk, lawê Hec Xelîl bû. The family at the beginning was all Ma'mûk, the son of Hec Xelîl. 20 00:03:50,000 --> 00:03:58,000 Ji Dîlokê, ji Entabê... berî 225 salan teqrîben... hatine li vî derî şên kirine. From Dilok, from Antep... approximately 225 years ago... they came and populated this place. 21 00:03:58,000 --> 00:04:02,000 Cîk şên kirine, li wî derî... dirêj nekirin. They populated a place, over there... they didn't stay long. 22 00:04:02,000 --> 00:04:10,000 Hatine li vî gundî, navê xwe Sirtê Korê bû, li vî derî bicî bûn, nav lê nan gundê Hec Xelîl. They came to this village, its name was Sirtê Korê [Blind Ridge], they settled here, and named it the village of Hec Xelîl. 23 00:04:10,000 --> 00:04:13,000 Ev çiyayê cemb we jî, werim Çiyayê Mîr e? This mountain next to you as well, I believe is Mîr Mountain? 24 00:04:13,000 --> 00:04:19,000 Çiya jî di şîmalî gundê de haye, dibêjin Çiyayê Mîra, Mîrek lê rûdiniştin. The mountain is to the north of the village, they call it the Mountain of the Mîrs, a Mîr used to reside there. 25 00:04:19,000 --> 00:04:21,000 Leqebê xwe Çiyayê Mîr e. Its title is Mîr Mountain. 26 00:04:21,000 --> 00:04:25,000 Û şerqan... rûlat jî Çiyayê Bilêl e. And to the east... east is the Bilêl Mountain. 27 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:30,000 Gundê ka ye kûr e... rojelatî me. There is a village deep down... to our east. 28 00:04:30,000 --> 00:04:34,000 Û rojava me jî gundê Raco ye. And to our west is the village of Raco. 29 00:04:34,000 --> 00:04:40,000 Başûrê me jî gundê Mûskê heye, Gûliya heye, Çeqelma heye... To our south is the village of Mûskê, there is Gûliya, there is Çeqelma... 30 00:04:40,000 --> 00:04:43,000 Gundê me di navberê de ye. Our village is in between. 31 00:04:43,000 --> 00:04:46,000 Yanî ev gundê, li navçeya Raco ne? Tabeî navçeya Raco ne? Meaning these villages are in the district of Raco? Affiliated with the Raco district? 32 00:04:46,000 --> 00:04:49,000 Na gundê we... Tabeî navçeya Raco ne. No [regarding proximity]... They are affiliated with the Raco district. 33 00:04:49,000 --> 00:04:52,000 Heft heşt gund li dor me da ne. There are seven or eight villages around us. 34 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:56,000 Gund mewqiyê xwe ev e. This is the village's location. 35 00:04:56,000 --> 00:05:01,000 Me got ser malbata. Çend malbat, yanî çend malbat di vî gundî da ava bûn? We spoke about the families. How many families, meaning how many families were established in this village? 36 00:05:01,000 --> 00:05:09,000 Malbat... mişter beyan kir, bi mere dibêjin Hec Xelîlî... lawê Hec Xelîl Ma'mûk bû. The families... the elder stated, they call us Hec Xelîlî... Hec Xelîl's son was Ma'mûk. 37 00:05:09,000 --> 00:05:12,000 Û jî sê aîle çêbûn. And three families were formed from him. 38 00:05:12,000 --> 00:05:16,000 Yek mala Bilê, vêra digotin Bilê Bavkê Reşo bû. One was the house of Bilê, they called him Bilê, the father of Reşo. 39 00:05:16,000 --> 00:05:19,000 Yek mala Mehmed, bavkê Ehmed Bekû bû. One was the house of Mehmed, the father of Ehmed Bekû. 40 00:05:19,000 --> 00:05:25,000 Evna bûn sê aîle. Em jê pir bûn, bes cîranê me hene, bi mere rûniştine. These were the three families. We multiplied from them, but we have neighbors, they settled with us. 41 00:05:25,000 --> 00:05:26,000 Ji ku derê hatin? Where did they come from? 42 00:05:26,000 --> 00:05:32,000 Ewa... mala Hecû hene... me jinik da bû gundiyekî... xwarziyê me ne. Those... there is the Hecû family... we had given a woman to a villager... they are our nephews. 43 00:05:32,000 --> 00:05:35,000 Xalê Mamkê bêrî bû. They were the maternal uncles of Ma'mûk previously. 44 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:40,000 Ji bo gundiya, îşek qewimî, hatin cem me rûniştin. Regarding the villagers, a matter occurred, they came and settled with us. 45 00:05:40,000 --> 00:05:42,000 Û koçer bûn, Gûlîjêrin bûn. And they were nomads, from Lower Gûlî. 46 00:05:42,000 --> 00:05:44,000 Li Gûlîjêrin hatin cem me rûniştin. From Lower Gûlî they came and settled with us. 47 00:05:44,000 --> 00:05:47,000 Sêwî... sêwî ro sêwî me mezin kirin. Orphans... as orphans we raised them. 48 00:05:47,000 --> 00:05:49,000 Mehmûk ma'na wada xwedî kirin. Ma'mûk fostered them in that way. 49 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,000 Wan bûn cîranê me. They became our neighbors. 50 00:05:51,000 --> 00:05:58,000 Paşê me li wan jî hilkir, me hat gundê Hec Xelîl şên kir, cîh hatine cem me. Then we accepted them too, we came and populated Hec Xelîl village, they came to us. 51 00:05:58,000 --> 00:06:02,000 Û berî me jî malek li wir hebû, digotin mala Tekû. And before us, there was a house there, they called it the Tekû house. 52 00:06:02,000 --> 00:06:07,000 Tekû ne tatû. Noka kirine Tetû. Malek hebû mala Tekû. Tekû, not Tatû. Now they've made it Tetû. There was a house, the Tekû house. 53 00:06:07,000 --> 00:06:12,000 Û mala Hecû, û mala Hec Xelîl va, bi hev ra ev gunda şên kirin. And the Hecû family, and this Hec Xelîl family, together they populated this village. 54 00:06:12,000 --> 00:06:15,000 Û du-dû ra aîlan hatin, dibêjin mala 'Erûys. And later two families came, they call them the 'Erûys family. 55 00:06:15,000 --> 00:06:22,000 Du-dû ra hatin ew jî koçer in, mal milkê xwe tînan li gundê me bûn mal. Two came later, they are also nomads, brought their property and became residents in our village. 56 00:06:22,000 --> 00:06:24,000 Du-dû ra mala Kûsa hatin. Later the Kûsa family came. 57 00:06:24,000 --> 00:06:28,000 Du-dû ra mala Hecû hat... hewke... mala Ûsê hatin. Later the Hecû family came... uh... the Ûsê family came. 58 00:06:28,000 --> 00:06:33,000 Mala Girû hatin. Evna şaxçaliyên eslî xwe. The Girû family came. These are branches of their own origin. 59 00:06:33,000 --> 00:06:37,000 Mala Elwîtê hatin. Ew jî eslê xwe şaxçaliyan e. The Elwîtê family came. They are also branches of their origin. 60 00:06:37,000 --> 00:06:44,000 Û malin heye, mala Gunêş, mala Xecwînê, mala Misxarîbê... mala Biliş hebûn. And there are families, the Gunêş family, Xecwînê family, Misxarîbê family... there were the Biliş family. 61 00:06:44,000 --> 00:06:46,000 Evna aîlan îş gunda hatin gundê me. These families came from the villages to our village. 62 00:06:46,000 --> 00:06:48,000 Nava gundê we de Ermenî jî hene? Are there Armenians inside your village as well? 63 00:06:48,000 --> 00:06:53,000 Ermenî hişta malek e. Noka bûnê sê-çar mal. Armenians, there is still one house remaining. Now they have become three or four houses. 64 00:06:53,000 --> 00:06:58,000 Navê xwe vêra digotin mala Miskûşko... Kûşkarî dikirin. Their name, they called them the Miskûşko family... They used to do shoemaking. 65 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,000 Mistefa Xerîb navê xwe yazmîş kiriye. He wrote his name as Mustafa Xerîb. 66 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:04,000 Navê jina jî Meryem bû, ew jî Ermenî bû. The wife's name was Meryem, she was also Armenian. 67 00:07:04,000 --> 00:07:09,000 Û lawkê xwe bûn Cemîl, yek bûn Nûrî, yek bûn Şemsî. And his sons were Cemîl, one was Nûrî, one was Şemsî. 68 00:07:09,000 --> 00:07:12,000 Evna Cemîl miriye, du dima ne, Nûrî û Şemsî va mane. Of these, Cemîl has died, two remain, Nûrî and Şemsî remain. 69 00:07:12,000 --> 00:07:14,000 Û sê malên jî gundiyan çêbûne. And three families of villagers have been formed. 70 00:07:14,000 --> 00:07:18,000 Na na ev tişkî ser vê çayî jî ji me ra bêje, tişkî ser vê çayî... Now, tell us something about this well/spring too, something about this well... 71 00:07:18,000 --> 00:07:23,000 Çayê Mîrê... dibêjin berê hesin dan... hinek kumpanîk hebû rûsî bû... The Mîr's Well... they say formerly iron came out... there was a company, it was Russian... 72 00:07:23,000 --> 00:07:30,000 Şîrketek Rûsî hat, me'denê hesin li vî derî derxist, xendek kolan salê pêncî û şeşa. A Russian company came, extracted iron ore here, dug trenches in the year fifty-six. 73 00:07:30,000 --> 00:07:37,000 Hetanî pêncî û heşt-pêncî neha întîha kirin, xelas kirin, hiştin, asarê xwe hene. Until fifty-eight or fifty-nine they finished, completed it, left it, their ruins are there. 74 00:07:37,000 --> 00:07:39,000 Me'denê zêr li vî çoyî tê der... Iron ore comes out of this mountain... 75 00:07:39,000 --> 00:07:46,000 Berê Mîrî vê mentîqeyî, reîsî... merkezê xwe di vî çoyî da cih hebû. Formerly the Mîr of this region, the chief... had his center in this mountain. 76 00:07:46,000 --> 00:07:48,000 Yanî havîngeha xwe lê dikir. Meaning he made his summer residence there. 77 00:07:48,000 --> 00:07:51,000 Naha 20 sal ne, belkî belediya gundê we jî heye. Now it's been 20 years, perhaps your village has a municipality too. 78 00:07:51,000 --> 00:07:54,000 Û belediyek jî ji hatiyî... And a municipality has come... 79 00:07:54,000 --> 00:07:57,000 Belediya gundê me girêdayî belga Raco ye. Our village's municipality is connected to the town of Raco. 80 00:07:57,000 --> 00:08:00,000 Ji sala sî û şeşa da girêdayî wî ye. Since the year thirty-six it has been connected to it. 81 00:08:00,000 --> 00:08:03,000 Ji sî û şeşa da, şeklî yanî belediye bû... Since thirty-six, it was formally a municipality... 82 00:08:03,000 --> 00:08:08,000 Yanî mudîr nahiye hatin, hewî mensibê reîs belediye dibir. Meaning the district director came, he took the position of mayor. 83 00:08:08,000 --> 00:08:18,000 Û paşê belediye jî teqrîben ez wek ez zanim 25 sal e ne, di gundê me da resmî çêbûye. And then the municipality, approximately as far as I know, it's been 25 years since it was officially established in our village. 84 00:08:18,000 --> 00:08:24,000 Û reîs belediye sifte Ehmed Fewzî Elî bû, e paşê jî Adem Sîdo bû. And the first mayor was Ahmed Fewzî Elî, and after that was Adem Sîdo. 85 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:27,000 Em ga... yanî pismamê hev din. We are... meaning cousins of each other. 86 00:08:27,000 --> 00:08:31,000 Û va belediya jî mîzaniye ji jor ra derdikeve. And this municipality, the budget comes out from above [government]. 87 00:08:31,000 --> 00:08:34,000 Reîs belediye ji hatiye bû, li vî gundî serf dikir. The mayor who had come spent it in this village. 88 00:08:34,000 --> 00:08:37,000 Vê gundî ji jor ra gist serbest dikir. He made this village completely free [developed] from above. 89 00:08:37,000 --> 00:08:41,000 Rê, malê kê keta, digot mela lê keve. Roads, if someone's house collapsed, he said let it be [we will fix it]. 90 00:08:41,000 --> 00:08:47,000 Ba didane, digot mela ba dime. Fetl a gundî bîjî, avî bîjî. They provided aid, he said let me give aid. The poor of the village existed, the water existed. 91 00:08:47,000 --> 00:08:52,000 Û gundê me fe'len gundekî nemûzeje di belga Raco da. And our village is actually an exemplary village in the Raco town area. 92 00:08:52,000 --> 00:08:58,000 Yanî belediya xwe pir pak e, li pêş e, nîzamî ye, rehet e. Meaning its municipality is very clean, advanced, organized, comfortable. 93 00:08:58,000 --> 00:09:02,000 Nana ziyareta... du ziyareta jî nav û deng e, Ziyareta Mehmê Elî heye? Now the shrine... two shrines are also famous, is there the Shrine of Mehmê Elî? 94 00:09:02,000 --> 00:09:07,000 Ziyareta Mehmê Elî heye. Yek dibêjin dabetekî Ûsmênî bû. There is the Shrine of Mehmê Elî. Some say he was an Ottoman officer. 95 00:09:07,000 --> 00:09:10,000 Hinik jî dibêjin yekî Yezîdî bû. Some also say he was a Yezidi. 96 00:09:10,000 --> 00:09:14,000 Çarşem, roja xwe ye. 'Eyda Yezîdiya di Çarşemê da bû. Wednesday is its day. The Yezidi holiday was on Wednesday. 97 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:18,000 Û ew jî dibêjin dabetekî Ûsmênî bû li vî derî mir. And those also say he was an Ottoman officer who died here. 98 00:09:18,000 --> 00:09:22,000 Û di kelêkê da Şêxmûs heye, ew jî ziyaretek e. And on the side there is Şêxmûs, that is also a shrine. 99 00:09:22,000 --> 00:09:24,000 Ew jî tirbe, ew jî tirbe ye. That is also a tomb, that is also a tomb. 100 00:09:24,000 --> 00:09:29,000 Vê belga Raco tev da miriyê xwe tînin vî derî, berê. This whole Raco district used to bring their dead here to bury, formerly. 101 00:09:29,000 --> 00:09:34,000 Li her gundekî cîh miriya tinebû. Ê mentîqeyê giştkî bû. No village had a place for the dead [cemetery]. It was for the whole region. 102 00:09:34,000 --> 00:09:41,000 Nav lê kirin Şêxmûs û Mehmed Elî. They named it Şêxmûs and Mehmed Elî. 103 00:09:41,000 --> 00:09:43,000 Ta spas dikim, saet xweş. I thank you, have a good time. 104 00:09:43,000 --> 00:09:44,000 Spas xweş. You are welcome. 105 00:09:44,000 --> 00:10:04,000 [Outro Music] [Outro Music] 106 00:10:53,000 --> 00:10:55,000 Em hatine vê hêla... We have come to this side... 107 00:10:55,000 --> 00:10:58,000 Emê li gundê Pirsaxê, li gel Apê Mihemed Elî bikin. We will be in the village of Pirsax, with Uncle Mihemed Elî. 108 00:10:58,000 --> 00:11:00,000 Li ser vê gundî... About this village... 109 00:11:00,000 --> 00:11:03,000 adet û teqalîdên vî gundî çine? what are the customs and traditions of this village? 110 00:11:03,000 --> 00:11:04,000 Urf û adetên xwe... Its customs and habits... 111 00:11:04,000 --> 00:11:07,000 Debara xwe bi çi dikin? How do they make a living? 112 00:11:07,000 --> 00:11:10,000 De Apê Mihemed Elî, hûn debara xwe bi çi dikin vira? So, Uncle Mihemed Elî, how do you make a living here? 113 00:11:10,000 --> 00:11:12,000 Xweşî li ser çavên min, ser çava. You are very welcome, upon my eyes. 114 00:11:12,000 --> 00:11:16,000 Va gunda, wek gundên Kurda ye, bi zîraetê... This village, like [other] Kurdish villages, [relies] on agriculture... 115 00:11:16,000 --> 00:11:18,000 Ya kêmîş û pîvaz. Or garlic and onions. 116 00:11:18,000 --> 00:11:22,000 Lê vî gundî esas, piraniya xwe bi tîcaretê yani. But this village, fundamentally, the majority of it [relied] on trade. 117 00:11:22,000 --> 00:11:24,000 Ji kevin da heta niha. From old times until now. 118 00:11:24,000 --> 00:11:25,000 Wek çi? Tîcareta çi dikin? Like what? What trade do they do? 119 00:11:25,000 --> 00:11:28,000 Mesela dema Fransa, Mutehedî Kumrî hebûn ji vî gundî bûn. For example, during the French [mandate] era, there were customs contractors from this village. 120 00:11:28,000 --> 00:11:30,000 Dibe wer... It might be... 121 00:11:30,000 --> 00:11:33,000 Dema diçûn Helebê, Şamê, tîcaret dikirin. When they went to Aleppo, Damascus, they did trade. 122 00:11:33,000 --> 00:11:35,000 Yanî ev kar kirine. Meaning, they did this work. 123 00:11:35,000 --> 00:11:38,000 Tîcareta cimlê, tîcaret... her reng bi reng. Wholesale trade, trade... of all various kinds. 124 00:11:38,000 --> 00:11:40,000 Lê milkê gundê me yê pan û fereh tune ye. But our village does not have vast and wide property. 125 00:11:40,000 --> 00:11:43,000 Hanîfe Axa bî, milkê wî tenê hebû. [Unless] it was Hanife Agha, only he had property. 126 00:11:43,000 --> 00:11:47,000 Xêncî wî, kesê milkê wî 2000, 5000, 10000 zeytûnê wî tune ye. Other than him, there is no one who has property of 2,000, 5,000, or 10,000 olive trees. 127 00:11:47,000 --> 00:11:48,000 Li ser vê esasê... On this basis... 128 00:11:48,000 --> 00:11:49,000 Kerem ke. Go ahead. 129 00:11:49,000 --> 00:11:52,000 Çîrokek li ser vî gundî heye. There is a story about this village. 130 00:11:52,000 --> 00:11:55,000 Misaîdekî vî gundî, yêkî kor hebû, Hafizê Kor jê re digotin. There was an assistant [official] in this village, a blind man, they called him the Blind Hafiz. 131 00:11:55,000 --> 00:11:57,000 Heger tu yê esker bî... If you were a soldier... 132 00:11:57,000 --> 00:11:59,000 Wextê li ser hespê, sise sêtê tê waha cem wan. When on a horse, three sets [of officers] come like this to them. 133 00:11:59,000 --> 00:12:01,000 Dibê, "Ez heyran..." He says, "I admire..." 134 00:12:01,000 --> 00:12:03,000 Rûkê de rû, nîvî wan... Face to face, half of them... 135 00:12:03,000 --> 00:12:05,000 Ew jî jê re xwarinê çêdikin. They also prepare food for him. 136 00:12:05,000 --> 00:12:10,000 Dibêje, "Ez heyran, gundê we çima waha di çelê da ye, di kortê da ye?" He says, "I admire, why is your village in a hole, in a hollow like this?" 137 00:12:10,000 --> 00:12:14,000 Dibêje, "Gundê me yê nizim e, rizqê me yê kêm e." He says, "Our village is low, our luck/sustenance is low [scarce]." 138 00:12:14,000 --> 00:12:16,000 Hafizê Kor hebû. The Blind Hafiz was there. 139 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:18,000 Yekî hinikî şûrnasker e. He was someone a bit witty/knowledgeable. 140 00:12:18,000 --> 00:12:22,000 Gotibû, "Emoxlî, min xerîb e, dibê tu ji kûyê, dibê ez ji gundê Hec Xelîl im." He said, "Cousin, I am a stranger, if you say where are you from, say I am from Hec Xelîl village." 141 00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:27,000 "Law welle dibê gundê Hec Xelîl gundekî rind e, ciyê wî bilind e, rizqê wî rizqê kunc e." "Oh my, they say Hec Xelîl village is a good village, its location is high, its luck/sustenance is confined." 142 00:12:27,000 --> 00:12:32,000 Law gotiye, "Hafiz, gundê Hec Xelîl gundekî rind e, min naskir, ew bilind bûn naskir. Çima rizqê kunc e?" The man said, "Hafiz, Hec Xelîl village is a good village, I recognized that; that they were high up, I recognized. Why is the luck/sustenance confined?" 143 00:12:32,000 --> 00:12:38,000 Gotî, "Bira, ez biçim kesê wek Axayê Cûmê, milkê wî bin erqê da tune ye." He said, "Brother, let me say, there is no one like the Agha of Juma whose property is under the sweat [of laborers/feudalism]." 144 00:12:38,000 --> 00:12:44,000 "Kesê wî 1000 dar, 10000 zeytûn tune ye. Ez dibînim xwarina we pak e, kincê we xweşik e, xwarina we xweşik e, hûn jî têr in." "No one has 1,000 trees, 10,000 olives. I see your food is clean, your clothes are beautiful, your food is beautiful, and you are full." 145 00:12:44,000 --> 00:12:47,000 Bira rastî ki va, nasnekirî mesel li ser tîcaretê ye. Brother, truthfully this, unknown to him, the issue was about trade. 146 00:12:47,000 --> 00:12:50,000 Lê vî gundî ji kevin da, bingehî... But in this village, from old times, fundamentally... 147 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:52,000 zanîbûn û me'rîfet... knowledge and capability... 148 00:12:52,000 --> 00:12:55,000 Li kûjan civakî dinyayê da zanîbûn hebe, fikir pêş dikeve. In whichever society in the world there is knowledge, thought progresses. 149 00:12:55,000 --> 00:12:57,000 Pê ra civak jî pêş dikeve. Along with it, society also progresses. 150 00:12:57,000 --> 00:13:02,000 Mesela van gunda rengê vatanî ji kevin da, dema Fransa da, pîra Çeqeso... For example, these villages had a patriotic nature from old times, during the French era, the bridge of Çeqeso... 151 00:13:02,000 --> 00:13:04,000 Doda şoreş gerandin. They conducted a revolution there. 152 00:13:04,000 --> 00:13:06,000 Rengê vatanî birine. They carried a patriotic nature. 153 00:13:06,000 --> 00:13:08,000 Heya pirtiya Karkerê Kurdistan hat. Until the Kurdistan Workers' Party came. 154 00:13:08,000 --> 00:13:10,000 Dadihî ber refa, bersiv dan. They gave answer [joined] immediately. 155 00:13:10,000 --> 00:13:13,000 Muhendis li vî gundî hene, çûne... There are engineers in this village, they went... 156 00:13:13,000 --> 00:13:15,000 museqefên çûne, bi vî hesabî... intellectuals who went [studied], in this regard... 157 00:13:15,000 --> 00:13:17,000 Sibe bingehekî fikrî cem wî da heye. Because there is an intellectual foundation among them. 158 00:13:17,000 --> 00:13:20,000 Li vî gundî dema mekteb û camî hebû... In this village, when there was a school and a mosque... 159 00:13:20,000 --> 00:13:25,000 Şerqî me da heft, heşt gund roj gundê Qîsim, gundê Şêx da dihatin mekteba me. To our east, seven or eight villages, [from] Qîsim village, Şêx village, used to come to our school. 160 00:13:25,000 --> 00:13:27,000 Dihatin camiya gundê me. They used to come to our village's mosque. 161 00:13:27,000 --> 00:13:29,000 Heke zanîbûn hebe, fikir pêş dikeve. If there is knowledge, thought progresses. 162 00:13:29,000 --> 00:13:30,000 Dihatin dixwendin? Did they come and study? 163 00:13:30,000 --> 00:13:32,000 Dihatin dixwendin, dihatin fêr dibûn. They came and studied, they came and learned. 164 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:33,000 Em gundê derdora we... The villages surrounding you... 165 00:13:33,000 --> 00:13:35,000 Heft gund da. Seven villages. 166 00:13:35,000 --> 00:13:37,000 Gura, gundê Holê, gundê Çençeliya... Gura, Holê village, Çençeliya village... 167 00:13:37,000 --> 00:13:39,000 bi mira xwendine. they studied with us. 168 00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:44,000 Gundê Şêx, gundê Qîsim dihatin vî gundî dixwendin, mekteb tune bûn li wan gunda. Şêx village, Qîsim village came to this village to study, there were no schools in those villages. 169 00:13:44,000 --> 00:13:46,000 Li Raju dûbistan tune bûn? Li Raju? Were there no schools in Raju? In Raju? 170 00:13:46,000 --> 00:13:50,000 Hebû, lê em jî nîzîk in. Em jî ji wa, ji Raju nîzîktir in. There were, but we are also close. We are closer [to them] than Raju. 171 00:13:50,000 --> 00:13:52,000 Dihatin cem me. They came to us. 172 00:13:52,000 --> 00:13:55,000 Nexweşbêjim, av jî ji gundê we tune, av tune ye? Unfortunately, there is no water in your village either, no water? 173 00:13:55,000 --> 00:13:57,000 Ji kevin da avê baranê. From old times, [we rely on] rainwater. 174 00:13:57,000 --> 00:14:03,000 Va mantiqê Raju, xusyetek wî heye, em herêm, mantiqê me mantiqê hesin e. This Raju area has a characteristic; our region, our area is an iron area [ferrous soil/rock]. 175 00:14:03,000 --> 00:14:05,000 Derê hesin hebe, av kêm dibe. Where there is iron, water becomes scarce. 176 00:14:05,000 --> 00:14:07,000 Ee, em ş... li ser avê baranê. Uh, we... [rely] on rainwater. 177 00:14:07,000 --> 00:14:12,000 Av nehat, vê şoreşê Sûriyê da, em tenkerik mezin kirin. [If] water didn't come, in this Syrian revolution, we enlarged a tanker. 178 00:14:12,000 --> 00:14:14,000 Xêncî nuhayî, avfînkê dikişînin. Besides now, they are drawing water tankers. 179 00:14:14,000 --> 00:14:17,000 Ji vî dera na, av heye, ema cama... Not from here, there is water [elsewhere], but the people... 180 00:14:17,000 --> 00:14:19,000 Tine, av tune. Çike zehmetî pir. None, there is no water. Because it's very difficult. 181 00:14:19,000 --> 00:14:23,000 Ne gundê we rewşenbîr e, di gundê we da doxtor e, di gundê we... Since your village is intellectual, there are doctors in your village, in your village... 182 00:14:23,000 --> 00:14:29,000 Neha dibêjin gundê we da hinek toxtor hene bêşade ne, wam tune ne? Kî çîrokê wan bêje ji me ra. Now they say in your village there are some doctors without degrees, aren't there? Who can tell us their story. 183 00:14:29,000 --> 00:14:31,000 Heval Dodo hebû, rehmetî bûn. There was Heval Dodo, he is deceased. 184 00:14:31,000 --> 00:14:39,000 Ji nuyha Bilbilê, ji nuyha Şera, ji nuyha Şiyê dihatin li meydanê, dihatin pêşiya wî nexweşî giran derman dikirin. From Bulbul district, from Shera district, from Shiye district, they came to the square, they came before him and he treated serious illnesses. 185 00:14:39,000 --> 00:14:47,000 Pir nexweş çûbûn bajarê Beyrûtê û Helebê çênebûn, gundî derman dikir û pir ser diket. Many patients had gone to the cities of Beirut and Aleppo and didn't get better; the villager treated them and was very successful. 186 00:14:47,000 --> 00:14:49,000 E çawa elimîbûn, toxtor e ev na? How had they learned, is he a doctor or not? 187 00:14:49,000 --> 00:14:56,000 Yek ji wan, nexweş bî dema Fransa, çû bin Libnanê bi hûranekat. One of them was sick during the French era, he went down to Lebanon with [?]. 188 00:14:56,000 --> 00:15:01,000 Li wê derê, me got temam, derkî de ku fikir pêşkeve, zanebûn çêdibe. There, we said okay, once [you go] out so thought progresses, knowledge is created. 189 00:15:01,000 --> 00:15:04,000 Li wir kirin mumeril [mumaris] li ber destê doktor. There they made him a practitioner under the supervision of a doctor. 190 00:15:04,000 --> 00:15:08,000 Hinikî, hûr û tiştin ji wan... hat vî derê mumarise kir. A little, details and things from them... he came here and practiced. 191 00:15:08,000 --> 00:15:10,000 Neha deha qicik birîna mezin kirin. Now, he treated [made big] ten small wounds. 192 00:15:10,000 --> 00:15:13,000 Yek reîs belediye Siftah li wê gundî bû, Ehmed Fewzî. A mayor, Siftah, was in that village, Ehmed Fewzî. 193 00:15:13,000 --> 00:15:15,000 Na şahîn jî ketiyê, ew nebûye. Now a certificate was also entered for him, [although] he didn't have one. 194 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:16,000 E kû derê şahid katiye? Where was the certificate entered? 195 00:15:16,000 --> 00:15:17,000 Li Kurdistanê. In Kurdistan. 196 00:15:17,000 --> 00:15:18,000 Şoreşê da. During the revolution. 197 00:15:18,000 --> 00:15:19,000 Şoreşê da. During the revolution. 198 00:15:19,000 --> 00:15:20,000 Îna ew la nebûye. Meaning, he didn't have it [before]. 199 00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:24,000 Neha deha qicik mezin kirin, bi xwendin dan li ser wî şewdê. Now he treated ten small ones [children/people], they certified him based on that witness/evidence. 200 00:15:24,000 --> 00:15:28,000 Hewal, pîrek hat, qicikê xwe anîbû, çomî destê wê dikir... Friend, a woman came, she had brought her child, she was doing [gesturing] to his arm/hand... 201 00:15:28,000 --> 00:15:30,000 Digot filan dermanî bide... He said give such and such medicine... 202 00:15:30,000 --> 00:15:33,000 Pîk hat. Yekî got ta na bin. Got na dibin. The [bone/arm] came [set]. Someone said it won't happen. He said no, it will happen. 203 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:39,000 Dirûndikî waha cem hebû yani. Ewa mîsalî vî pir in di vî meselê da. He had such honesty/integrity about him. Examples like this are many in this matter. 204 00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:42,000 Ca li hunermendiyê da jî ez dibêjim gundê we camêr e, hunermendên xwe jî hene. Well, in artistry too, I say your village is noble, it has its artists too. 205 00:15:42,000 --> 00:15:44,000 Hunermendê me û... dema kevin tune. Our artists and... in old times there weren't any. 206 00:15:44,000 --> 00:15:47,000 Ama di vî demê da, Semîr Eytan tênaskirin. But in this time, Semîr Eytan is known. 207 00:15:47,000 --> 00:15:48,000 Ew jî li Ewropayê ne, a? He is also in Europe, right? 208 00:15:48,000 --> 00:15:49,000 Li Belçîka, belê. In Belgium, yes. 209 00:15:49,000 --> 00:15:51,000 U Perwer tênaskirin. And Perwer is known. 210 00:15:51,000 --> 00:15:53,000 A, Perwer jî hin helbestvan e, hin hunermend e. Bi rastî... Ah, Perwer is both a poet and an artist. Truly... 211 00:15:53,000 --> 00:15:54,000 Belê, belê. Yes, yes. 212 00:15:54,000 --> 00:15:55,000 Belê. Yes. 213 00:15:55,000 --> 00:15:56,000 Yelek dengî wî jî xweş e. He has a very good voice too. 214 00:15:56,000 --> 00:15:57,000 Belê, xweş e, e. Yes, it is good, yes. 215 00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,000 Navê xwe Farûq e, kirî Perwer. Navê hunerî. His name is Farûq, he made it Perwer. Artistic name. 216 00:15:59,000 --> 00:16:01,000 Belê. Semîr Eytan navê xwe yê heqîqî ye. Yes. Semîr Eytan is his real name. 217 00:16:01,000 --> 00:16:04,000 Û helbestvanek jî ji gundê we heye, Nezîr Palo. And there is a poet from your village too, Nezîr Palo. 218 00:16:04,000 --> 00:16:07,000 Nezîr Palo. Ew jî li Ewropayê silavê me hemû ji wan ra hene. Nezîr Palo. He is also in Europe, our greetings to all of them. 219 00:16:07,000 --> 00:16:08,000 Almanya. Germany. 220 00:16:08,000 --> 00:16:12,000 Şabekî hendesî ziraî birîbû, bi exlaq û edeb bû. He was a young man who held an agricultural engineering [degree], he was of morals and manners. 221 00:16:12,000 --> 00:16:14,000 Heta dema çûye. Until the time he left. 222 00:16:14,000 --> 00:16:17,000 Dengî wî xweş e li welat... li Ewropa. His voice/reputation is good in the country... in Europe. 223 00:16:17,000 --> 00:16:18,000 Spas, saet xweş. Thanks, have a good time. 224 00:16:18,000 --> 00:16:38,000 Sax bim, serkeftin ji we ra. Be healthy, success to you. 225 00:17:11,000 --> 00:17:12,000 Navê te çi ye keça min? What is your name my daughter? 226 00:17:12,000 --> 00:17:13,000 Sîlva. Silva. 227 00:17:13,000 --> 00:17:14,000 Na Sîlva, te çend kevire ne ev na? So Silva, how many stones are these? 228 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:15,000 Dozdeh. Twelve. 229 00:17:15,000 --> 00:17:16,000 Dozdeh kevir ne? Twelve stones? 230 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:16,000 We çend kes in kî bilîzin? Yeah. 231 00:17:16,000 --> 00:17:17,000 We çend kes in kî bilîzin? How many people are you who will play? 232 00:17:17,000 --> 00:17:19,000 Ehm, du ferîq in, her yek sise. Um, two teams, each one is three. 233 00:17:19,000 --> 00:17:20,000 Her yek sise. Each one is three. 234 00:17:20,000 --> 00:17:21,000 Na hûnê çi bikin? Now what will you do? 235 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:21,000 Hê? Us? 236 00:17:21,000 --> 00:17:22,000 Hê? Huh? 237 00:17:22,000 --> 00:17:23,000 Hûnê çawa bilîzin? How will you play? 238 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:25,000 Emê şimkê bavêjin. We will throw the slipper/ball. 239 00:17:25,000 --> 00:17:29,000 Lêkî em birevin, hewê daf ser me kin. Then we run away, they will chase [throw at] us. 240 00:17:29,000 --> 00:17:31,000 E parekî hişt we, ew dibê moka wan? If a part is left of you, that becomes their 'moka' [score/turn]? 241 00:17:31,000 --> 00:17:32,000 A. Yeah. 242 00:17:32,000 --> 00:17:35,000 Selmegeyo ket, dibê moka me. [If] the 'selmege' fell, it becomes our 'moka'. 243 00:17:35,000 --> 00:17:37,000 Selmege duxri kirin, em ser gindoka da dikin. [If] they straighten the 'selmege', we put it on the 'gindoka' [round stones/ball?]. 244 00:17:37,000 --> 00:17:57,000 De kerem ke. Go ahead. 245 00:18:31,000 --> 00:18:35,000 Emê şûnda hatin vê ji derbasî malekî bûn, Cema Meta Zeynep. We came back and passed by a house, the group of Aunt Zeynep. 246 00:18:35,000 --> 00:18:38,000 Meta Zeynep jî, vir dibêjin tixter. Aunt Zeynep is also called a doctor here. 247 00:18:38,000 --> 00:18:43,000 Ne xwendiye, berê tu zan... milet ne diçû bajara, tixter pir kêm bûn. She hasn't studied, before you know... the people didn't go to the cities, doctors were very scarce. 248 00:18:43,000 --> 00:18:45,000 E ji gunda tixter derdiketin. So doctors emerged from the villages. 249 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:46,000 Meta Zeynep, merheba. Aunt Zeynep, hello. 250 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:48,000 Ehlên. Welcome. 251 00:18:48,000 --> 00:18:52,000 Na dibên, bêtir dibêjin tu tixter e. Now they say, mostly they say you are a doctor. 252 00:18:52,000 --> 00:18:55,000 Tu çava pak dikî, tu çawa çava pak dikî? You clean eyes, how do you clean eyes? 253 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:56,000 Çava, ezê pak bikim. Eyes, I will clean them. 254 00:18:56,000 --> 00:18:58,000 Yê gêlek têda be, ezê bikim gêle. If there is a thorn/speck in it, I will make it [remove] the thorn. 255 00:18:58,000 --> 00:19:00,000 Yê qirş têda be, ezê qirş pê tînim der. If there is a husk/straw in it, I bring the husk out with it. 256 00:19:00,000 --> 00:19:03,000 Yê hesin têda ye, ezê zimanê xwe li ser gerînim. If there is iron/metal in it, I will roll my tongue over it. 257 00:19:03,000 --> 00:19:04,000 Ezê bi derînim. I will take it out. 258 00:19:04,000 --> 00:19:07,000 Yanî çi, çi gemar ket çava, tu derdixî? Meaning what, whatever dirt fell in the eye, you take it out? 259 00:19:07,000 --> 00:19:09,000 Çi gemar têda be, ezê derxim. Whatever dirt is in it, I will take it out. 260 00:19:09,000 --> 00:19:16,000 U çi bêjî, yekî werin cem min, siheta xwe jî bi min hene, ez pî çavî gindovî paçî hûno fehre dikim û pî tînim der. And whatever you say, [if] someone comes to me, they have their health with me [trust me], I check/clean the round part of that eye with a cloth like this and bring it out with it. 261 00:19:16,000 --> 00:19:19,000 Ezê wî çakim, hem yekî xwedê didarînim. I cure him, I also fulfill a duty to God. 262 00:19:19,000 --> 00:19:23,000 Jiber ku gundiyan hemûyî karê gunda dikin, cotkar in e. Because the villagers all do village work, they are ploughmen. 263 00:19:23,000 --> 00:19:27,000 Yanî gemar dikeve, qirş dikeve, hesin dikeve, tên ba te. Meaning dirt falls in, straw falls in, iron falls in [their eyes], they come to you. 264 00:19:27,000 --> 00:19:28,000 Wan waye. That is how it is. 265 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,000 Tu çend sale vê karî dikî? For how many years have you been doing this work? 266 00:19:30,000 --> 00:19:35,000 Weleh, de 'emrê orto li heyştê de herre, ez vê karî dikim yorim. By God, let the middle age go past eighty, I have been doing this work, my dear. 267 00:19:35,000 --> 00:19:36,000 Ne hûro ye, ne doho ye. It isn't [just] today, it isn't [just] yesterday. 268 00:19:36,000 --> 00:19:38,000 Na tu çend salî bûyî? Now, how old were you [when you started]? 269 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:43,000 Ez îna ku topa deh, dav du salî bûm, evan karî dikim nav mileti me da. I mean when I was ten... twelve years old, I have been doing this work among our people. 270 00:19:43,000 --> 00:19:45,000 Ez hatim vira jî, karê min dîsa ew bû. I came here too, my work was that again. 271 00:19:45,000 --> 00:19:46,000 Tu ji kû derê bûyî berê? Where were you from before? 272 00:19:46,000 --> 00:19:47,000 Ez Çençelî bûm. I was from Çençeliya. 273 00:19:47,000 --> 00:19:49,000 Ji gundê Çençeliya ye. From the village of Çençeliya. 274 00:19:49,000 --> 00:19:54,000 Ez Çençelî bûm, bavkê min Reşîdê... Êdo ye. I was from Çençeliya, my father is Reşîdê... Êdo. 275 00:19:54,000 --> 00:19:57,000 U bapîrê min, Hebeşê Êdo ye. And my grandfather is Hebeşê Êdo. 276 00:19:57,000 --> 00:20:00,000 Ez ji we derê bûm, paşê jî hatim vira... I was from there, then I came here... 277 00:20:00,000 --> 00:20:03,000 Vê rojê me vekara kir, û me paqij kir. We cleared it this day, and we cleaned it. 278 00:20:03,000 --> 00:20:05,000 Erê çend kes tên ba te? So, how many people come to you? 279 00:20:05,000 --> 00:20:12,000 Wele ekê bim... kes... rojê bazarê... a bibim yonî bîst tên... ser bîsta ra tên. Well, let me be... people... on market day... I'd say around twenty come... over twenty come. 280 00:20:12,000 --> 00:20:17,000 Û li vira jî dêm dar têne. Noka ez hatim gîştim mal, hir û bazar e. And here too, constantly people come. Now that I've reached home, it's all noisy and busy like a market. 281 00:20:17,000 --> 00:20:22,000 Hîn min parî nan nexwaribû, porê xwe dida makîna wetan. I hadn't even eaten a bite of bread yet, I was giving my hair to the machine [hair dryer/comb] of the homeland. 282 00:20:22,000 --> 00:20:26,000 Û ma êwa jî rabû, min got destê xwe şûştin... û ma ew jî kerî ye. And that one got up too, I said I washed my hands... and that is also numb/paralyzed. 283 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:30,000 Hem... vê qirnê, ay rîyo... hem ha kerî şişe. Both... this hernia, oh my face... and this numbness is swollen. 284 00:20:30,000 --> 00:20:37,000 Û hem Îsparta kerî. Ez kê vê destê no jî bişûm, bi ava sar ta, paşê jî destê bişûm... And Isparta is numb. If I wash this hand too, with cold water, and then wash the hand... 285 00:20:37,000 --> 00:20:43,000 Û paşê ekê ecêb derynim. Her sê çarika jî hewa nêtînim der. Û paçikê xwe jî ez çêdikim. And then I will bring out wonders. Every three quarters I bring out the air. And I fix my own cloth [headscarf]. 286 00:20:43,000 --> 00:20:49,000 Paçê min... li Recû ha qos e ne... Kî min re tîne? Wele li Heleb tîne? Li Efrînê noka li rê li Be'dîna jî min re dişînin. My cloth... in Rajo is it like this... Who brings it to me? Do they bring it from Aleppo? In Afrin now, on the road in Be'dîna they send it to me. 287 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:50,000 Manê ez çavê vî rê peşanim. Meaning, I am watching/showing the eye of this road. 288 00:20:50,000 --> 00:20:51,000 Yanî tu li Recû kar dikî? So, you work in Rajo? 289 00:20:51,000 --> 00:20:55,000 Li Recû kar dikim. Ez na wa rim tita derê. I work in Rajo. I don't go anywhere else. 290 00:20:55,000 --> 00:21:02,000 Bes rojê bazarê. Bazarê Recû şemiyê... ekê dokavem sibê, û heta nîvro... Only on market day. Rajo's market is Saturday... I will set up shop in the morning, and until noon... 291 00:21:02,000 --> 00:21:04,000 Azan didê jî ez li malim. Ortê xelas dibê, min lecî pir tê... nayê hindik tê. When the call to prayer happens, I am at home. When the middle is finished, I get a lot of urgency... not a little comes. 292 00:21:04,000 --> 00:21:07,000 Ne waye, dewarî ye. Millet feqîr e. It's not like that, it's rotating. The people are poor. 293 00:21:07,000 --> 00:21:09,000 Herekî çi qasî pere dide te? How much money does each person give you? 294 00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:16,000 Wele î heye dusedî dide, î heye sêsedî dide, î heye sedî dide, î heye pêncî dide, î li duha jî ez nobim. Well, there is one who gives two hundred, one who gives three hundred, one who gives one hundred, one who gives fifty, and regarding the prayer [duha], I won't say. 295 00:21:16,000 --> 00:21:19,000 Deha feqara jî tên cem min, evê rûsê dikim, ez jê nobim. Ten poor people also come to me, I do this face [favor], I don't take from them. 296 00:21:19,000 --> 00:21:21,000 Herekî çavê xwe deşîne te ba te? Anyone whose eye hurts comes to you? 297 00:21:21,000 --> 00:21:24,000 Gi kê, qulî kê çûha der, hewa didê. Whoever, whatever hole/pain goes out, it gives air. 298 00:21:24,000 --> 00:21:31,000 Yanî ez nobim, ez qut nakim, ez nobim wî... bes ez noka dibêm... ewê dikanê min... Meaning I don't say, I don't cut [a price], I don't tell him... but I say now... that shop of mine... 299 00:21:31,000 --> 00:21:34,000 Ser min temam bûye, zêde dibe. It has finished on me, it is becoming too much. 300 00:21:34,000 --> 00:21:38,000 Gi pênc be, ekê çil mehrî jî rûsekim ne pidim. If it's five, I will handle forty dowries and not give up. 301 00:21:38,000 --> 00:21:44,000 Gi bûye dused... ez deha mehrî rûsadikim... De heştî jî ma rû didim min re kaka. Bes ê min e. Ekê çi bikim? If it becomes two hundred... I handle ten dowries... Give me eighty face too, brother. It is enough for me. What shall I do? 302 00:21:44,000 --> 00:21:52,000 Serikî min e. Wî jî gi qiçikî, yanî feqara, jinik feqara, kî bêjî ware cem min... ekê berîka xwe darînim û pidim. I have one head [I am alone]. And him too, if small, meaning poor, a poor woman, whoever you say comes to me... I will take out my pocket [money] and give to them. 303 00:21:52,000 --> 00:21:56,000 Ez na berda haceta... yanî pêra me. Ekê çi bikim pêra? I am not after the needs... meaning money. What will I do with money? 304 00:21:56,000 --> 00:22:00,000 Ne qiçkî me zewicî me, ne zewicî me... ne qiçkî me vî şîr mo ne... ekê çi bikim? I don't have small children to marry off, I am not married... I don't have small children on milk... What will I do? 305 00:22:00,000 --> 00:22:01,000 Çend zarokê te hene? How many children do you have? 306 00:22:01,000 --> 00:22:21,000 Heft. Xwedê star bike. Sê qîzik û heft jî law in. Seven. May God protect them. Three girls and seven are boys. 307 00:22:47,000 --> 00:22:51,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vî gundî heye, însanek ji vî gundî heye... Dear viewers, in this village there is, there is a person from this village... 308 00:22:51,000 --> 00:22:58,000 Her ro derê, ne raş, derê navçeya Recû tîne. Du kîlometre heye. Navbera gundê Hec Xelîl û Recû va. Every day he goes, not straight, he goes to Rajo district and comes back. It is two kilometers. Between the village of Hec Xelîl and Rajo. 309 00:22:58,000 --> 00:23:03,000 Ew çavê wî nabînin. Bê çavê, nabîne, bes derê nanê xwe tîne û tê. His eyes do not see. Without eyes, he doesn't see, but he goes, brings his bread, and comes back. 310 00:23:03,000 --> 00:23:08,000 Apê Ehmed, qurbana gundî be, û Recû va du kîlometre ne. Tu çawa de, her ro derê û tê? Uncle Ahmed, may I be a sacrifice for the village, and Rajo is two kilometers away. How do you go, going and coming every day? 311 00:23:08,000 --> 00:23:15,000 Du kîlometre ne erê. Ez bi saet pênc û pênc nîv va radibim derim, û şeş nîv orna ro li malim. Yes, it is two kilometers. I get up at five or five-thirty and go, and by six-thirty, at sunrise, I am at home. 312 00:23:15,000 --> 00:23:17,000 Tu çawa rêyê nas dikî? How do you know/recognize the road? 313 00:23:17,000 --> 00:23:25,000 Rêk, subhanallah, dayîna Xwedê mekin e. Ez gi gihîştimê kû ez zanim li wirim. A pêl ku didim, ez zanim a pêl wir didim. The road, glory be to God, God's giving is solid. Wherever I reach, I know I am there. Where I step, I know I am stepping there. 314 00:23:25,000 --> 00:23:28,000 Rêk... pî çavê min e, sîkê min e. Noka ez dibînim. The road... the foot is my eye, it is my guide. Now [it is as if] I see. 315 00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:30,000 Û tu derê wir, nanê dibin, alîkar, nanê te didin te? And you go there, they take the bread, help, do they give you your bread? 316 00:23:30,000 --> 00:23:31,000 Erê, min aqindûr e (?). Yes, I have a subscription (?). 317 00:23:31,000 --> 00:23:32,000 Te nanê qindûr e? You have bread by subscription? 318 00:23:32,000 --> 00:23:39,000 Rast e. Ê millet hîs dikin, gi min, hew mi tê vedaye, hew mi tê vedaye, dan ber soqê, nanê xwe tînim û têm. Bes. Correct. The people sense it, when I... this one makes way for me, that one makes way for me, they put me at the front of the line, I get my bread and come. That's it. 319 00:23:39,000 --> 00:23:42,000 Nah, tu çawa xelkê nasdikî? Wextê tu însanekî ber te, dibîne tu nasdikî? Now, how do you recognize people? When a person is before you, do you see/recognize them? 320 00:23:42,000 --> 00:23:52,000 Heval, dayîna Xwedê ji gî baştir e. Teysîrê Xwedê ji gî baştir e. Ê min... el Tebqa bim, dişuxulîm... sî sal, çil sal ê bûye... Friend, God's giving is better than all. God's facilitation is better than all. Me... I was in Tabqa, I was working... thirty years, forty years have passed... 321 00:23:52,000 --> 00:23:56,000 Noka ba zan e tên, dibên "Merheba". Ez dibêjim "Ehlen filan". Now they come knowingly, they say "Hello". I say "Welcome so-and-so". 322 00:23:56,000 --> 00:23:57,000 Tu nasdikî? You recognize them? 323 00:23:57,000 --> 00:23:58,000 Ez nasdikim, sê sed roj lê... I recognize them, [even if] three hundred days [have passed]... 324 00:23:58,000 --> 00:23:59,000 Tu dengê wi ro nasdikî? You recognize them by their voice? 325 00:23:59,000 --> 00:24:00,000 Erê. Yes. 326 00:24:00,000 --> 00:24:01,000 Wek çawa te niha dengê min naskir? Like how you recognized my voice just now? 327 00:24:01,000 --> 00:24:04,000 Hêşta ma min... gultanoyî (?) me, ez ser televîzyon dîye. Just now I... [referring to hearing him before], I have seen [heard] on television. 328 00:24:04,000 --> 00:24:05,000 Lê. Yes. 329 00:24:05,000 --> 00:24:08,000 Me dîye... Ez dibêjim ew Hiskerî ye yanî me dîye. I have seen... I say this is Hiskerî [Host's name/nickname], meaning I have seen him. 330 00:24:08,000 --> 00:24:09,000 Ê wa. That's right. 331 00:24:09,000 --> 00:24:11,000 Cemê wanoy. [Unclear, possibly "Together with them"]. 332 00:24:11,000 --> 00:24:13,000 Elhemdulillah, dayîna Xwedê pir mezin e. Praise be to God, God's giving is very great. 333 00:24:13,000 --> 00:24:16,000 Rast e. Te çend sal e nabînî? That's right. How many years have you not been seeing? 334 00:24:16,000 --> 00:24:18,000 Çil... çil derbas kir. Forty... passed forty. 335 00:24:18,000 --> 00:24:19,000 Çil sal ne berî te didî? Forty years? Didn't you see before? 336 00:24:19,000 --> 00:24:22,000 Lê, berê didîm. El Tebqa dişuxulîm. Yes, I used to see. I was working in Tabqa. 337 00:24:22,000 --> 00:24:23,000 Te çi kar dikir li Tebqa? What work did you do in Tabqa? 338 00:24:23,000 --> 00:24:26,000 Min tenekî, betûnê ra dikir. I used to do tinsmithing, concrete work. 339 00:24:26,000 --> 00:24:27,000 Mala te li wir bû? Was your home there? 340 00:24:27,000 --> 00:24:29,000 Erê. Yes. 341 00:24:29,000 --> 00:24:32,000 Û çil sal jî tu nabînî. Emrê te çiqas e? And for forty years you haven't seen. How old are you? 342 00:24:32,000 --> 00:24:34,000 Emrê min şêst û heft. My age is sixty-seven. 343 00:24:34,000 --> 00:24:35,000 Şêst û heft. Sixty-seven. 344 00:24:35,000 --> 00:24:36,000 Erê. Yes. 345 00:24:36,000 --> 00:24:38,000 Ê çawa, nexweşî bi te ra çêbû, yan... So how, did an illness happen to you, or... 346 00:24:38,000 --> 00:24:43,000 Tiştek nebû. Hîn weke berê maşallah. Bes nezer çû. Nothing happened. Still like before, Mashallah. Just the sight went. 347 00:24:43,000 --> 00:24:45,000 Bes nezer. Maşallah siheta te jî baş e. Just the sight. Mashallah your health is also good. 348 00:24:45,000 --> 00:24:47,000 Erê, de çûyî seyî nizam (?). Yes, [unclear phrase]. 349 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,000 Mala te dûrî ne? Is your house far? 350 00:24:48,000 --> 00:24:50,000 Mala me na, nîzîk e, gihîşt e nîzîk e. Our house, no, it is near, we have reached near. 351 00:24:50,000 --> 00:24:52,000 Çawa tu zanî noka tu gihîştî mala? How do you know now that you have reached home? 352 00:24:52,000 --> 00:24:57,000 Law, ez zanim. Bêhna Xwedê, hana hesas, mirov dibê ot gihîştê. Man, I know. God's scent, a kind of sense, one says "there, arrived". 353 00:24:57,000 --> 00:25:15,000 Tu gihîştê na? Keremke derbas be ka. You arrived, right? Please, enter, let's see. 354 00:25:15,000 --> 00:25:33,000 Temaşevanên hêja, naha em gihîştin mala Apê Ehmed. Naha emê derî vekin, wek nabîne bes, kilîtê vedike. Dear viewers, we have now reached Uncle Ahmed's house. Now we will open the door, although he doesn't see, he unlocks the key. 355 00:25:33,000 --> 00:25:40,000 Temaşevanên hêja, naha em derbasî mala Apê Ehmed bûn. Çayî jî me re çêkiren. Naha emê çayî jî vexwin. Dear viewers, we have now entered Uncle Ahmed's house. They have made tea for us too. Now we will drink tea as well. 356 00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:45,000 Lê mîvanên Apê Ehmed jî hatine. Lê bi rastî, naha emê jî bipirsin, mîvanê xwe nasdike nasnake. But Uncle Ahmed's guests have also come. But honestly, now we will ask him if he recognizes his guests or not. 357 00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:48,000 Çawa ez naskirim? Naha emê bipirsin ji mîvanê xwe jî nasdike yan nasnake. Just as he recognized me? Now we will ask if he recognizes his guests or not. 358 00:25:48,000 --> 00:25:51,000 Apê Ehmed, ev mîvanê hatine rûniştine, tu naskî kî ne? Uncle Ahmed, these guests who have come and sat down, do you know who they are? 359 00:25:51,000 --> 00:25:53,000 Lê ez naskim, mîvanê me ne ez naskim. Yes I know them, they are our guests, I know them. 360 00:25:53,000 --> 00:25:54,000 Kî ne? Who are they? 361 00:25:54,000 --> 00:25:57,000 Merheba Elî Şewket. Bavê Şewket rûniştîye... cîranî me ye. Hello Ali Şewket. Şewket's father is sitting... he is our neighbor. 362 00:25:57,000 --> 00:25:59,000 Te çawa naskir? How did you recognize him? 363 00:25:59,000 --> 00:26:01,000 Hisê gêndiro... Me berê hisê gêndî kirî. The sense of the smell/aura... We sensed the smell/aura before. 364 00:26:01,000 --> 00:26:03,000 Te dengê wî bîst he nas kir? Did you hear his voice then recognize him? 365 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:03,000 Te naha digot kêlek te du jin hene. Kî ne? Mm. 366 00:26:03,000 --> 00:26:07,000 Te naha digot kêlek te du jin hene. Kî ne? You were just saying there are two women beside you. Who are they? 367 00:26:07,000 --> 00:26:09,000 E... hisê xwe bike ezê naskim. Uh... let them make their sound/presence known, I will recognize. 368 00:26:09,000 --> 00:26:11,000 Ka hisê xwe bike. Go ahead, make your sound. 369 00:26:11,000 --> 00:26:12,000 [Indistinct sound/greeting] [Indistinct sound/greeting] 370 00:26:12,000 --> 00:26:23,000 A... Wehîda ye. Wehîda... dayika Semîr Elî ye, hunermendekî me yê Kurda ye, ji mêj da jî, û dayika Semîr e. Ah... It is Wehîda. Wehîda... she is Semîr Elî's mother, a Kurdish artist of ours, from long ago too, and she is Semîr's mother. 371 00:26:23,000 --> 00:26:24,000 Û ê din? And the other one? 372 00:26:24,000 --> 00:26:25,000 Ê din jî... The other one too... 373 00:26:25,000 --> 00:26:26,000 [Woman speaks] Were Ahmed [indistinct] [Woman speaks] Come Ahmed [indistinct] 374 00:26:26,000 --> 00:26:37,000 Elhemdulillah, ehlen we sehlen cîran. Ew jî cîran e, pîka izzetî Bilêl e... bavkê... bi dişehîda ye, û cîranê me ne, hovo nîzîkî me ne. Praise be to God, welcome neighbor. She is also a neighbor, the daughter-in-law of Izzet Bilêl... father of... with the martyrs, and they are our neighbors, they are close to us right here. 375 00:26:37,000 --> 00:26:39,000 Tu di wusa, tu vî bi vî rengî tu xelkê nas dikî? You are like this, in this way you recognize people? 376 00:26:39,000 --> 00:26:42,000 Ez gî nasdikim. Bes his ware, me nasdikim. I recognize everyone. Just let the sound come, I recognize. 377 00:26:42,000 --> 00:26:45,000 Weke kefn û hecer. Like [telling apart] linen and stone. 378 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:51,000 Apê Ehmed, naha pêşî tu ji Tebqa vegere hato gundê xwe. E te li gund çi kar kir? Uncle Ahmed, now, before when you returned from Tabqa to your village. What work did you do in the village? 379 00:26:51,000 --> 00:26:59,000 Ez hatim gund rûniştim... min fikirîm, min got ezê çikarî bikim? Zêdetirî dikanê li min na meşe. I came to the village and sat... I thought, I said what work shall I do? Nothing suits me better than a shop. 380 00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:05,000 Min çû tiştî nîxwanî hot kir... dikanê... min şeqlek refa kir. I went and got building materials... for the shop... I built some shelves. 381 00:27:05,000 --> 00:27:08,000 Paşê min dest bi semon kir. Then I started with goods [groceries]. 382 00:27:08,000 --> 00:27:11,000 Paşê min çû... kareba li gundê me tune bû. Then I went... there was no electricity in our village. 383 00:27:11,000 --> 00:27:16,000 Min çû hebek motor kirî anî, min li der da qurmiş kir. I went and bought a motor [generator] and brought it, I set it up outside. 384 00:27:16,000 --> 00:27:26,000 Û me dikan şuxuland, û motor bi kareba, û du berad da min hewandine. Min pênc mihora, ke zû zanî, dikan wekî dixwazê dişuxulî. And we operated the shop, and the motor with electricity, and I put two refrigerators inside. I [worked] five seals [times?], as one knows quickly, the shop operated as desired. 385 00:27:26,000 --> 00:27:28,000 E Apê Ehmed naha te... tenê didî? So Uncle Ahmed now you... did you sell alone? 386 00:27:28,000 --> 00:27:29,000 Min tenê didî. I sold alone. 387 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:31,000 Te çawa tişt nas dikir? How did you recognize things? 388 00:27:31,000 --> 00:27:36,000 Ez gî nast... min gî nas dikir. Ez dişuxulîm... xelkê ecêbê xwe li min hiltîna. I recognized all... I recognized everything. I worked... people were amazed by me. 389 00:27:36,000 --> 00:27:39,000 Naha yek hat o cem te dikanê got "Ka paketekê bide min". Te paket çawa nas dikir? Now if someone came to you at the shop and said "Give me a packet [of cigarettes]". How did you recognize the packet? 390 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:49,000 Min dest diavêtê... Eyn li cî gind (?) da, derxist û danî ber da û pere jî... gi pênc sed e, sed e, dehan e, min e... zêdebûn jî pêda û ê biçû. I reached for it... Exactly in the place... took it out and put it before him, and the money too... if it's five hundred, a hundred, a ten, whatever... I gave the change too and he would go. 391 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:51,000 E te pere çun... çun nas dikirin pere? So the money... how did you recognize the money? 392 00:27:51,000 --> 00:27:55,000 Çiko pere li cem min e... qol cem min nîn e. Yanî çiqul cem min nîn. Because money is with me [I know it]... there is no fake/mistake with me. Meaning no mistake with me. 393 00:27:55,000 --> 00:27:56,000 Pereyê naha lê berê? Money now or before? 394 00:27:56,000 --> 00:27:57,000 Ê berê. The old ones. 395 00:27:57,000 --> 00:28:01,000 Te li kîjan salê dikan vekir? In which year did you open the shop? 396 00:28:01,000 --> 00:28:05,000 Salê... heftê û sisyan ez hatim vira. The year... seventy-three I came here. 397 00:28:05,000 --> 00:28:06,000 Kareba tine bû wî çaxî? Was there no electricity at that time? 398 00:28:06,000 --> 00:28:10,000 Tine bû ya. Ne... motor bû ya. There wasn't. No... it was a motor [generator]. 399 00:28:10,000 --> 00:28:13,000 Kîjan salê kareba çêbû li vira, elektrîk çêbû? What year did electricity come here, was electricity made? 400 00:28:13,000 --> 00:28:18,000 Welle nizanim kîjan salê bû... nizam... de bîst, bîst pênc sal hene elem çêbûye. Well I don't know which year it was... I don't know... maybe twenty, twenty-five years ago it happened. 401 00:28:18,000 --> 00:28:26,000 Apê Ehmed dibêjin dengê te jî xweş e. Nizanim... ev gund dibêje. Çend kes ji gundê we hebûn, ji min ra gotin. Uncle Ahmed, they say your voice is also good. I don't know... this village says so. Several people from your village were there, they told me. 402 00:28:26,000 --> 00:28:28,000 Dibêje dengê te jî xweş e, tu jî strana dibêje? They say your voice is good too, do you also sing songs? 403 00:28:28,000 --> 00:28:31,000 E wele heme qurmişî dibine, yanî na riş e. Well, they all become wrinkled [old], meaning it's not smooth. 404 00:28:31,000 --> 00:28:33,000 Te kîjan stranê dibêje? Which songs do you sing? 405 00:28:33,000 --> 00:28:39,000 E wele da... hûn zanin, ezê... ya jî... heme çend şora çûbîlî yekî bibêjim. Well... you know, I will... or... I will just say a few words suitable for one. 406 00:28:39,000 --> 00:28:41,000 Lê ne... belkî pir bin. But not... maybe they are many. 407 00:28:41,000 --> 00:28:44,000 Te guhdarî kê dikir? Te guhdarî kê dikir? Who did you listen to? Who did you listen to? 408 00:28:44,000 --> 00:28:50,000 Min guhdarî Cemîl Horo kirî, min Elî Tico kirî, min ê Bavê Selah kirî... I listened to Cemîl Horo, I listened to Elî Tico, I listened to Bavê Selah... 409 00:28:50,000 --> 00:28:51,000 Kilom jî pir in. The songs are many. 410 00:28:51,000 --> 00:28:57,000 E naha tê strana kê janî bêje? Tê dengbêjî, ev çîrokê kevne tê bêje? So now whose song will you sing? Will you sing bard style, these old stories? 411 00:28:57,000 --> 00:29:05,000 E... heke... kelamek hewa, kelamê Cemîl Horo ye, Xwedê rehma xwe lê ke, ev hunermendekî kêm bû... Uh... if... a song like this, it's a song of Cemîl Horo, may God have mercy on him, he was a rare artist... 412 00:29:05,000 --> 00:29:09,000 Û pir jî nav millet da eîşa, daistan, bi dengê xweş rind. And he lived much among the people, epics, with a beautiful good voice. 413 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:11,000 Havro jî çend şor ji kelamê wî ne. Today, a few words are from his songs. 414 00:29:11,000 --> 00:29:13,000 De keremke. Please, go ahead. 415 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:23,000 Hmm... Mamo dilî melyane... Mamo dilî melyane... dilî melyane, dilî melyane... Hmm... Uncle, the heart is wounded/sad... Uncle, the heart is wounded... the heart is wounded, the heart is wounded... 416 00:29:23,000 --> 00:29:35,000 Mamo dilî melyane, lyane, lyane, lyane, lyane... dilî melyane, lyane, lyane... Uncle, the heart is wounded, wounded, wounded, wounded, wounded... the heart is wounded, wounded, wounded... 417 00:29:35,000 --> 00:29:42,000 Erê dibêta ser dilî mi xwinê da pêda kirî, kulikê ji kulê lak lakê çar û sêr yan e... Yes, upon my heart blood has appeared, a grief from the griefs of storks of four and three sides... 418 00:29:42,000 --> 00:29:49,000 Ta mor û çolê xozkî mi da berdan e wî... Until the snakes and the desert, I wish I had let go of him... 419 00:29:49,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Dibêta bindirî mi xistî arî da baran e... nav çavê mi ra dibê gelek mij û duman e, wêl wêl wêl wêl... It says my threshing floor has been struck by fire giving rain... before my eyes there is much fog and smoke, woe woe woe woe... 420 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:00,000 Lê lê, lê lê, lê lê, lê lê, lê lê, lê lê. Oh woe woe woe woe woe... 421 00:30:00,000 --> 00:30:05,000 Lê lê, lê lê, lê lê, lê lê, lê lê, lê lê. Oh my, oh my, oh my, oh my, oh my, oh my. 422 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:13,000 De way lê, lê, lê, lê, lê, lê, hoho way lê, lê, lê. Oh my, oh my, oh my, oh my, oh my, oh my, oh my. 423 00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:20,000 Gulo lo bira no, lo... Oh Rose, oh brothers, oh... 424 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:26,000 Bajarê Muxribê bajarêkî mezin î pîr û pan e. The City of Mughrib is a grand, ancient, and vast city. 425 00:30:26,000 --> 00:30:30,000 Dibê li ser rûyê behr û erbyan e(?). They say it is on the face of the Arab(?) Sea. 426 00:30:30,000 --> 00:30:35,000 Dibê li ser rûyê behr û erbyan e. They say it is on the face of the Arab(?) Sea. 427 00:30:35,000 --> 00:30:46,000 Dibê bajarê Muxribê çêkirine li ser pozê heft û çiyan e, wîl wîl wîl wîl heft û çiyan e. They say the City of Mughrib was built on the peaks of seven mountains, oh my, oh my, seven mountains. 428 00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:53,000 Erê dibê... bajarê Muxribê çêkirine li ser pozê heft û çiyan e. Yes, they say... the City of Mughrib was built on the peaks of seven mountains. 429 00:30:53,000 --> 00:31:00,000 Dibê li ser sê sed û şêst û şeş deryan e, wî... They say it is on three hundred and sixty-six seas, oh... 430 00:31:00,000 --> 00:31:05,000 Her deriyekê li ser sê sed û şêst û şeş wîlayetan e. Each gate opens to three hundred and sixty-six provinces. 431 00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:10,000 Her wîlayetekê li ser sê sed û şêst û şeş mudiriyetan e. Each province has three hundred and sixty-six directorates. 432 00:31:10,000 --> 00:31:15,000 Her mudiriyetekê li ser sê sed û şêst û şeş mehellan e. Each directorate has three hundred and sixty-six neighborhoods. 433 00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:25,000 Her mehellake sê sed û şêst û şeş camî têda girtine, minare li ser bucî(?) têda vedan e, wî, wî... Each neighborhood holds three hundred and sixty-six mosques, minarets raised upon towers within them, oh my, oh my... 434 00:31:25,000 --> 00:31:30,000 Erê dibê kûbserê minarê da zincîrê zêrî gulî cewherî berdan e. Yes, they say from the dome of the minaret, they let down golden chains with jeweled braids. 435 00:31:30,000 --> 00:31:33,000 Wey saet xweş, wey saet xweş. May your time be happy (bless your voice). 436 00:31:33,000 --> 00:31:36,000 Bi rastî spasî, dengê te gelek xweş e. Truly, thank you, your voice is very beautiful. 437 00:31:36,000 --> 00:31:40,000 Ew jî xweş. La işte em nizanin, nizanin, ne kilamçî me lê işte... Yours as well. Well, we don't know, we don't know, I'm not a singer, but well... 438 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:50,000 Em şikir hûrbûkêf in, em rehet in, batinê we, bi her tiştî me, em bi kêf in, em têr û tijî ne. Thankfully we are joyful, we are comfortable, with your presence(?), with everything, we are happy, we are full and satisfied. 439 00:31:50,000 --> 00:31:51,000 Hema saya kê da? But thanks to whom? 440 00:31:51,000 --> 00:31:58,000 Saya wanê canê xwe didin şehîdê Kurdistanê da em xweşiya wana da em bi kêf in. Thanks to those who give their lives, the martyrs of Kurdistan, thanks to their goodness, we are happy. 441 00:31:58,000 --> 00:32:02,000 Saya YPG û YPJ û... saya wi şê da em bi kêf in. Thanks to the YPG and YPJ and... thanks to that thing, we are happy. 442 00:32:02,000 --> 00:32:11,000 Em... parastin. Kerameta me, şerefa me, namûsa me, gi te parastin. Wana hewna me diparêzin. We... defense. Our dignity, our honor, our virtue, all is defended. They are defending us. 443 00:32:11,000 --> 00:32:17,000 Welat, milletê welat diparêzin. Em gelek spas dikin, û em serkeftinê jê ra dixwazin. They defend the country, the people of the country. We thank them very much, and we wish them victory. 444 00:32:17,000 --> 00:32:37,000 Û em dibên saeta we xweş, û saeta we xweş, û saeta we xweş. And we say may your time be happy, and may your time be happy, and may your time be happy. 445 00:33:15,000 --> 00:33:19,000 Temaşevanên hêja, em darbazi malekê bûn, mala Apê Arif. Dear viewers, we have moved to a house, the house of Uncle Arif. 446 00:33:19,000 --> 00:33:21,000 Apê Arif jî livir xurcê çêdike. Uncle Arif is making a saddlebag here. 447 00:33:21,000 --> 00:33:24,000 Ka em jê bipirsin. Na, merheba ji te ra. Let us ask him. Now, hello to you. 448 00:33:24,000 --> 00:33:27,000 Merheba was. Hello to you. 449 00:33:27,000 --> 00:33:30,000 Apê Arif ka ji me ra bêje tu çi dikî, tu çi çêdikî? Uncle Arif, tell us, what are you doing, what are you making? 450 00:33:30,000 --> 00:33:33,000 Law işte xurcê ji kerê ra çêdikim. Well, I am making a saddlebag for a donkey. 451 00:33:33,000 --> 00:33:34,000 Tu çewa çêdikî? How do you make it? 452 00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:38,000 Berê kartonçî hebûn çêdikirin, ew jî neman, em bi xwe çêdikin. Before there were cardboard-makers (saddlers) who made them, they are gone too, so we make them ourselves. 453 00:33:38,000 --> 00:33:40,000 Yani berê çarşiyê da difirûtan? Meaning, they used to sell them in the market before? 454 00:33:40,000 --> 00:33:43,000 Lê berê da difirûtan e. Yes, before they used to sell them. 455 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:45,000 Kerton, xurc... Saddles, saddlebags... 456 00:33:45,000 --> 00:33:52,000 Xurc, keten û derg e... kartonçiyo çêdikir. Nok na nema ne, em bi xwe çêdikin. Saddlebags, linen and twine... the cardboard-maker used to make them. Now they are gone, we make them ourselves. 457 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:56,000 E çi ma nemane? Heta niha hewceyi heye yani dewar heye? Why are they gone? There is still a need now, meaning there are still beasts of burden? 458 00:33:56,000 --> 00:34:02,000 E kes nema ye, la reca berê hebû, tina li nok na. Oh, no one is left, there was the generation of the past, there isn't one now. 459 00:34:02,000 --> 00:34:07,000 No, Apê Arif, no ev... ev nerm e, ev hişk e. Te çi kiriye ev çi ye? Now, Uncle Arif, this... this is soft, this is hard. What have you done, what is this? 460 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:12,000 Ewa kilav me kiriye, me pûş kiriye. We put a felt lining, we put straw. 461 00:34:12,000 --> 00:34:15,000 Ev xurcê berê hemî hana bûn yan te... Were all the saddlebags like this in the past or did you... 462 00:34:15,000 --> 00:34:16,000 Ço? What? 463 00:34:16,000 --> 00:34:19,000 Yani xurc hemî gi hanane gi bi vî rengî çêdibin? Meaning, are all saddlebags like this, are they all made this way? 464 00:34:19,000 --> 00:34:24,000 Lê gi hanakin. Xurc ev e. Ewa kertone kerê ye. Yes, they are all like this. This is a saddlebag. That is a donkey saddle. 465 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:26,000 Ew jî xurcê ser e. And that is the saddlebag on top. 466 00:34:26,000 --> 00:34:28,000 Ev jî ji bo tiştê xwe dikî nê? And you do this for your own things, right? 467 00:34:28,000 --> 00:34:31,000 Lê ji bo tiştê, ji bo wan tiştî xwe. Yes, for things, for those things of mine. 468 00:34:31,000 --> 00:34:33,000 Berê xelkê ji te ra dianî te çêdikir yan... Before, did people bring them to you to make or... 469 00:34:33,000 --> 00:34:39,000 Na weleh. Min çênedikir. Heger yekî bigota min xurcê bîne min çêke, min çêçûle... No, by God. I didn't make them. If someone told me to bring a saddlebag to make, I would get annoyed... 470 00:34:39,000 --> 00:34:42,000 Tifrim, min ranedikir xurcê tînim, min lêdinin û min têt. I'd spit, I wouldn't accept bringing a saddlebag, I'd throw it down and leave. 471 00:34:42,000 --> 00:34:46,000 Te ev kirêt ji kê girt? Berê pişê te kesî joro çêkiribû? From whom did you learn this craft? Did anyone do it before you? 472 00:34:46,000 --> 00:34:50,000 Min berê joro çênekiriye, bes mi li nêrî, mi pê elimîm. I haven't done it before, I just watched and I learned. 473 00:34:50,000 --> 00:34:51,000 Te li kê nêrî? Whom did you watch? 474 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:54,000 Min li kertonçiyo nêrî. I watched the saddle-maker. 475 00:34:54,000 --> 00:34:58,000 Yani te li kertonçî... tu di be kes nema, yani zû da te li nêriye? So you watched the saddle-maker... you say no one is left, so you watched him a long time ago? 476 00:34:58,000 --> 00:35:04,000 Li mêj e, aqilê min de şuxla çêdikim. Kedanê dê û dîsa mi çêdikin. It's been a long time, I do the work from my memory. The needs come up and I make them again. 477 00:35:04,000 --> 00:35:06,000 Tu bêtir vî tiştî çi çêdikî? What else do you make besides this? 478 00:35:06,000 --> 00:35:07,000 He? Huh? 479 00:35:07,000 --> 00:35:08,000 Bêtirî xurcê û kertên va? Besides these saddlebags and saddles? 480 00:35:08,000 --> 00:35:20,000 Berê me ticoreta pêz dikir. Dewar me dikirî difirût. Me ga dikirîn, me dewar... pez dikirî me ga dikirî. Before, we traded in sheep. We bought and sold livestock. We bought oxen, we... bought sheep, bought oxen. 481 00:35:20,000 --> 00:35:21,000 Tu bi xwe jûtyar î? Are you a farmer yourself? 482 00:35:21,000 --> 00:35:41,000 Ez bi xwe jûtyar im bavo. Me bi dêmîr dajot, ne bi dîrektorê. I am a farmer myself, dear. We plowed with the iron (plow), not with the tractor. 483 00:36:14,000 --> 00:36:19,000 Temaşevanên hêja, livir jî ziyaretek heye, di navbera du gundan da ye. Dear viewers, here there is a shrine, it is between two villages. 484 00:36:19,000 --> 00:36:21,000 Gundê Kûra, gundê Heçqelîl livir. The village of Kura and the village of Heçqelîl are here. 485 00:36:21,000 --> 00:36:26,000 Livir jî ziyaretek pîroz e, ziyareta navê xwe Mehemed Elî ye. Here is a holy shrine, the shrine's name is Muhammad Ali. 486 00:36:26,000 --> 00:36:30,000 Millet jî her hefteyêkê tê vira, ji her gundekî tê vira. The people come here every week, they come here from every village. 487 00:36:30,000 --> 00:36:32,000 Roja çarşem û înê. On Wednesdays and Fridays. 488 00:36:32,000 --> 00:36:35,000 Livir jî millet tê livir, dewarên şerjê dike. People come here and slaughter livestock (sacrifice). 489 00:36:35,000 --> 00:36:37,000 Daxwazê wan çi ne, li ber Xwedê digerîn. Whatever their wishes are, they ask God for them. 490 00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:57,000 Lê kerem bikin, em dîroka vê ziyaretê nas bikin. Please come, let us learn the history of this shrine. 491 00:37:18,000 --> 00:37:20,000 Merheba ji te ra. Hello to you. 492 00:37:20,000 --> 00:37:22,000 Ehlen we sehlen. Welcome. 493 00:37:22,000 --> 00:37:23,000 Tu ji kîjan gundî yî? Which village are you from? 494 00:37:23,000 --> 00:37:25,000 Weleh ji Heçqelîl im ez. By God, I am from Heçqelîl. 495 00:37:25,000 --> 00:37:27,000 Yani her înê tê vira? Meaning, do you come here every Friday? 496 00:37:27,000 --> 00:37:33,000 Weleh çarşemê û înê. Hêj ta salê du car sê cara em têne vira. By God, Wednesdays and Fridays. Sometimes we come here two or three times a year. 497 00:37:33,000 --> 00:37:35,000 Hûn tên livir çi dikin? What do you do when you come here? 498 00:37:35,000 --> 00:37:42,000 Em tên işte em nexweş dibin, qîçik tên nobin, qîçiko pê nof dikin. Ziyaret pir meqedes e. We come, well, if we get sick, children come... we name children after him. The shrine is very holy. 499 00:37:42,000 --> 00:37:45,000 Zewr kê (Keramet) kî nîşan dabûn? E te nîşan dabû yani? Were miracles shown? Did he show you any? 500 00:37:45,000 --> 00:37:50,000 E min... dibûn. Bes hev (kurê min)... kurê min ma pê nof kir. For me... there were. My son... I named my son after him. 501 00:37:50,000 --> 00:37:55,000 Û hev jî layî tî min e, ma pê nof kir, heft sala ma porê ginde berda. And he is my dear son, I named him, and for seven years I let his hair grow. 502 00:37:55,000 --> 00:38:00,000 Û qut kir, û tayî pera kir, hata similî... Then I cut it, weighed it against money, up to... 503 00:38:00,000 --> 00:38:01,000 Navê vî zatî çi ye? What is the name of this person? 504 00:38:01,000 --> 00:38:02,000 Weleh navê hew Mehemed Elî ye. By God, his name is Muhammad Ali. 505 00:38:02,000 --> 00:38:04,000 E navê vî Mehemed Elî ye. Ah, his name is Muhammad Ali. 506 00:38:04,000 --> 00:38:08,000 Û hev Mehemed Elî pir rind e. Û pir kîbar e. And this Muhammad Ali is very good. And very noble. 507 00:38:08,000 --> 00:38:18,000 Hew bir, sê birak in e. Hewa Mehemed Elî livir ketî. Û Şêx Mûs livir e. Û Bilîlê Hebeş serî çiya ye. He is a brother, they are three brothers. Muhammad Ali fell here. And Sheikh Mus is here. And Bilal al-Habashi is on top of the mountain. 508 00:38:18,000 --> 00:38:26,000 Û xoka wî heye, Gilyaqîb. Gilyaqîb jî derê hana ye. Vêra dibên Kêlşîr. And he has a land/place, Gilyaqib. Gilyaqib is over there. They call it Kelshir (Sword-Rock). 509 00:38:26,000 --> 00:38:33,000 Jine (bi) şîrê xwe tîne da diçîm ber, bi şîr dibûn. He brought his sword and went towards the rock, it split by the sword. 510 00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:39,000 Hew Kêlşîro jî, ya Gilyaqîb mirt. That Kelshir, or Gilyaqib, died. 511 00:38:39,000 --> 00:38:40,000 Ku dere dikeve va? Where is that located? 512 00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:44,000 Ew hamo li pozê zeytûna derê hana. Bin gundî û rî ye. Nêzîk e. It's all at the olive peak over there. Below the village and the road. It's near. 513 00:38:44,000 --> 00:38:57,000 Hewa tirba wa bû. Û qîçkî xwe bû. Û qîçik... dimêt. Li tirbê da dêkî cîcîkî Gilyaqîbê dimêt. Vêra dibên Kêlşîr. Ekîd enizim Gilyaqîb e, bes navê xwe Kêlşîr bû. That was their grave. And his child was there. And the child... was suckling. In the grave, the mother suckled Gilyaqib's breast(?). They call it Kelshir. I don't know for sure if it is Gilyaqib, but its name was Kelshir. 514 00:38:57,000 --> 00:38:59,000 Ê ekîd xoka Mehemed Elî ye. But for sure, this is the ground of Muhammad Ali. 515 00:38:59,000 --> 00:39:16,000 İşte însan tê ce, bar, ma'nê qîçkê xwe nabin, ma'nê nexweşiyê, ê kwîd bûyî, ê qiloqê xwe giran bûyîn, ê ma'nê miroz o tên bar. Well, people come here, for the sake of children they don't have, for sickness, the paralyzed, those with heavy burdens, those with wishes come here. 516 00:39:16,000 --> 00:39:23,000 İşte pir rind e yani. Ziyaret... û kes newêre qişkî ginde ji vir bibe mal. Newêrin bibin mal. So, he is very good. The shrine... and no one dares to take even a twig from here home. They don't dare take it home. 517 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:33,000 Lê tê awe. Yek sond xwe bi ziyareta Mehemed Elî, û îşî xwe vir be, ya yêkê dîn bibe, ya yêkê kwîr bibe, ya yêkê seqet bibe wa re sêre. It happens. If someone swears by the shrine of Muhammad Ali, and their business is crooked (dishonest), either they go mad, or they go blind, or they become crippled, that's how it is. 518 00:39:33,000 --> 00:39:34,000 Yani kes li ceva gund wa bûye? Meaning, has this happened to anyone in the village? 519 00:39:34,000 --> 00:39:37,000 Erê wa bûne. Wa bûne bes berê vê pirî. Yes, it has happened. It happened, but mostly in the past. 520 00:39:37,000 --> 00:39:41,000 Û heta yani, pêncî sal ne elvî gundî me ez zanim. And even those who are fifty years old in this village don't know (as much), I know. 521 00:39:41,000 --> 00:39:46,000 Û emrê min heftê û çar pênc sal in e. Dîsa mi navê ginde bîstî. And my age is seventy-four or five. I have heard their names. 522 00:39:46,000 --> 00:39:51,000 Û milletî me hew vira... sûrê girtin bar. And our people here... received benefits from him. 523 00:39:51,000 --> 00:39:54,000 Û şilyo jî îşela dimeşe. And the rain also, God willing, comes. 524 00:39:54,000 --> 00:40:14,000 Û sewqê gundî me gi... And the livelihood of our village is all... 525 00:40:35,000 --> 00:40:37,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vê goristanê... Dear viewers, in this cemetery... 526 00:40:37,000 --> 00:40:41,000 Ev gora Şehîd Mehemed Elî ye. This is the grave of Martyr Mehemed Ali. 527 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:44,000 Me lez xist heta verekê têna, em dê nerin, me lez ji vira ye. We hurried until this point, we won't stay, we are in a hurry from here. 528 00:40:44,000 --> 00:40:47,000 Tên li vir mes'h dikin, maç dikin... They come here and wipe [for blessing], kiss it... 529 00:40:47,000 --> 00:40:48,000 Û daxwaziya wan çiye? And what is their request? 530 00:40:48,000 --> 00:40:51,000 Qeneetê pê dikin, li ber Xwedê şidegerin. They have faith in it, they seek it from God. 531 00:40:51,000 --> 00:40:53,000 Daxwaziya te çiye tu hatiye vira? What is your request for coming here? 532 00:40:53,000 --> 00:40:57,000 Daxwaza me, tişta me qeneet... Serek Rebîûl Alem e. Our request, the object of our faith... Is primarily the Lord of the Worlds. 533 00:40:57,000 --> 00:40:59,000 De tişta me qeneetê xwe pê kirî. So the thing we have put our faith in. 534 00:40:59,000 --> 00:41:03,000 De ji mêj da, ev asar a ji mêj da ye. So from long ago, this relic is from long ago. 535 00:41:03,000 --> 00:41:04,000 Ji Rebîûl Alem e de mûy. It is from the Lord of the Worlds... 536 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:06,000 Erê kes nexweş e têtî... Yes, if someone is sick, they come... 537 00:41:06,000 --> 00:41:10,000 De hîşta bi me'na qick, miçko, hîşta qick tên dewa dikin. So still, meaning small ones, tiny ones, still small ones come and seek remedy. 538 00:41:10,000 --> 00:41:13,000 Yani Xwedê bi rê ve dibe... Sileh, serê Rebîûl Alem e. Meaning God guides [them]... Peace, by the head of the Lord of the Worlds. 539 00:41:13,000 --> 00:41:15,000 Pêxwas jî hişta... Barefoot ones also still... 540 00:41:15,000 --> 00:41:16,000 Ya zarok nabin? Or those who don't have children? 541 00:41:16,000 --> 00:41:18,000 Çimo, bi... hewah, berê kêm a zim bê... Why, with... desire, before... 542 00:41:18,000 --> 00:41:38,000 De hemû tişt hematin, tişto ji kîskê bîkê de hatin. So all things came, things came from the bride's pocket. 543 00:41:54,000 --> 00:41:58,000 Temaşevanên hêja, li vir jî em gihîştin dawiya bernameya xwe. Dear viewers, here too we have reached the end of our program. 544 00:41:58,000 --> 00:42:01,000 Li gundê Xaşxalîl me ro derbas kir. We spent the day in the village of Khashkhalil. 545 00:42:01,000 --> 00:42:03,000 Heta bernameyek din, hefteyek din... Until another program, another week... 546 00:42:03,000 --> 00:42:08,000 Hûn bimînin di xêr û xweşiyê da. Stay in goodness and happiness.